Sunday, 20 July 2014

Final Thoughts on Ontario's 2014 Election

It’s been more than a month since the provincial election happened. I was tempted to write about it right away but I decided to let the dust settle, let all the stats roll in and see what kind of story they told. This is my interpretation of the story.

In retrospect, Premier Kathleen Wynne looks like a genius for calling an election. Not only did her party win, but they won a majority, which means they will be able to do a lot more on their own, without needing the NDP as a partner. Wynne called an election (technically she asked the lieutenant governor to call the election), when the NDP announced they would be voting against the Liberal’s proposed budget. According to Andrea Horwath (NDP leader), this was because the budget was a ‘mad dash to escape all the scandals by promising the moon and the stars’, and that the Liberals still hadn’t kept last year’s budget promises. She didn’t trust the Liberals any more, and she didn’t think the people did either.

So what happened? I personally believe that all it would have taken was one viable candidate, someone the people could believe in, and this would have been a completely different story. The voters wanted the Liberals gone, they were tired of hearing how their tax money was wasted and projects were being cancelled. Unfortunately this election, like so many others, turned into “who do we dislike the least?” Instead of voting for the person who’s values and plan we believed in (which was no one’s), voters chose the lesser of 3 (or 4 if you count the green party) evils – the one they already knew.

Tim Hudak (leader of the Conservatives) focused his campaign around his proposed Million Jobs plan. Basically he was going to reduce tax, government services, energy costs, and regulations to create jobs. Sounds pretty good right? The problem was that there were severe mathematical errors with his calculations. I’m pretty sure they just picked a number out of the air. For one, there aren’t a million unemployed people in Ontario. It’s around 600,000 as of December. But hey, overreaching when it comes to jobs isn’t the worst thing in the world. Secondly, experts said that even if the PCs data was correct, their plan would only create 50,000 jobs, after taking out the 500,000 jobs that would be created without any policy change. Tim Hudak’s response went like this: “We can have a great argument over whether it’s going to create 80,000, 100,000, 120,000 or 150,000 jobs, the bottom line is, it’s going to create jobs”. Well actually it does matter because part of the Million Jobs plan is to cut 100,000 public sector jobs, so if the plan only creates 80,000 jobs then we are actually down 20,000 jobs. Besides even 150,000 jobs is a long way from the proposed 1 million. All in all, Ontarians weren’t buying what Hudak was selling and the Conservatives got beat up badly at the polls. Tim Hudak quickly stepped down as the Conservative leader.

Andrea Horwath was always in a tough situation. She lurched her party to the right in an attempt to pick up Conservative voters and upset much of her party. She tried to tell the voters that they didn’t have to choose between “bad ethics and bad math” but the NDP spent most of the election watching from the sidelines. Last year she was criticized for supporting the Liberal budget, with some saying she was an accomplice in the power plant fiasco. This year she was criticized for not supporting the Liberal budget. It was a lose-lose race for the NDP.

While the Conservative economic plan centered more around cutting government spending (similar to austerity measures), the Liberal economic plan centered around increased government spending, particularly on infrastructure projects. Much of this was also focused on transportation, including several LRT (high speed rail) systems, like the one currently being built in Ottawa. While the Liberals were swimming in scandals, it helped that all of that happened under Dalton McGuinty’s watch, and that Wynne was a fairly fresh face.

It was certainly a lot of milestones. Wynne is the first elected female premier of Ontario and Canada’s first openly gay premier. This is the Liberals 4th consecutive win (starting in 2003) and they flipped some big ridings, like my current riding of Trinity-Spadina in downtown Toronto, which had been NDP for 24 years previously. Interestingly, this loss was not because of a decrease in NDP votes (the candidate did about the same as in 2011), but it is because of the huge jump in the number of people voting. Trinity-Spadina had the highest increase in voter turnout in the province, at 23%, and it looks like most of those people voted Liberal. This increase in voter turnout was consistent across the province with 52% of the eligible voters coming to the polls – almost 4% higher than the last election – and reversing a declining trend since 1990. However Ontario still has one of the lowest turnouts in the country, especially when compared to Quebec’s recent election which attracted 71% of voters.

The last interesting statistic I want to share, is the number of declined ballots. A declined ballot is when the voter actively tells the polling officer that they are declining to vote. 31,399 people declined to vote this year, compared to 2,335 declined votes in 2011. That’s a lot of people saying that they don’t want any of these people in charge. We will have to see what the Liberals do now that they have a majority government. 

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